MINISTRY OF DEFENCE
The Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) is responsible for formulating and implementing National Defense policy mandates compliance with the Constitution and laws, which allocate to the sector, through modernization and institutional strengthening, training, qualification and training human resources and the renovation and optimization of materials, all based on the principles of convergence and interoperability, efficiency and administrative transparency and respect for the rule of law.
COMMAND OF THE ARMED FORCES JOINT
The CCFFAA, created on February 1, 1957, its mission is to conduct the planning, preparation, coordination, direction and conduct of joint military operations of the armed forces, in compliance the objectives of the National Defense Policy, which are switching elements have sufficient capacity to successfully confront the threats foreign and domestic front, have a capable armed force to carry out military operations, maneuver elements have sufficient capacity to build and sustain national peace, participate actively in the development of rounds of talks and the integration of the Armed Forces of Peru to international community, have highly trained, motivated and ready to fulfill the mission and develop an efficient, coherent and coordinated decision-making process that allows the accomplishment of its mission. As far as organization is concerned, is made, after an internal restructuring undertaken in early 2008:
DIEMCFFAA
• 1 (Personnel Division, Human Rights, Civil Affairs and Joint Doctrine): Responsible for the areas of Staff, Civil Affairs and Human Rights, as well as the development and revision of joint doctrine.
DIEMCFFAA
• 2 (Intelligence Division): Assume the planning and coordination and consultation, both internal and external front, in Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
• 3 DIEMCFFAA (Operations Division): It is responsible for strategic planning and operational conduct of military operations against internal and external, as well as schemes exception. Coordinates the participation of the Armed Forces in the Border Surveillance System and Electoral Processes.
DIEMCFFA
• 4 (Logistics Division): Supervises and coordinates logistical support to military operations, maintaining current stock status and operability of equipment of the Armed Forces and recommends the need to develop concepts, doctrine, procedures and designs to achieve and maintain an effective level of standardization, accreditation, standardization and maintenance of equipment and logistics for the Armed Forces.
• 5 DIEMCFFA (Division of the Joint Chiefs): Responsible for planning, coordinating and advising on issues of mutual confidence-building measures, peace operations, international cooperation and Antarctic affairs, as well as for conventions and international treaties.
• 6 DIEMCFFAA (Command and Control Division): A body of staff who is responsible for communications operations and electronic warfare in support of the Joint Armed Forces.
• 7 DIEMCFFAA (Division Readiness Force): Supervises and evaluates the statement and the joint training of the Armed Forces.
• 8 DIEMCFFAA (Information Operations Division) Conducts joint information operations by developing actions to gain and exploit, defend or attack information and information systems.
In December 2004, established the organization CCFFAA allow the development of operations, joint military action to be conducted by the military to ensure national security and defense, both on the external front as on the domestic front, as established by the Constitution, and to facilitate the planning, preparation, coordination, conduct and control of strategic and operational levels. To this effect, created 7 and 3 special operational commands that receive strategic direction of the President of the Republic, through the Chief of CCFFAA, and are responsible to the performance of their functions:
Operational Command North (CON) to GC in Piura Divide your Northern Military Region (NMR), R Naval Zone (COMZOUNO) and Air Wing No. 1 (ALAR 1). His area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility includes the borderline with Ecuador, from Milestone Grau (Tumbes), on the west and the Cordillera Campanquiz, in the east.
South Operational Command (COS) to GC in Arequipa, is made up of the Region Southern Military (RMS), the Third Naval Zone (COMZOTRES) and Air Wing No. 3 (ALAR). It covers the borders with Chile and Bolivia.
Operational Command Centre (COC) to GC in Lima: Placing the Center Region Military (RCM), the Second Naval Zone (COMZODOS) and Air Wing No. 2 (ALAR). Its units are in charge of counterinsurgency operations and combat patrols in the areas under a state of emergency, the primary objective being to capture the Shining Path control, neutralize its remnants and strengthen the state's presence
Amazon Operational Command (COFA) with CG in Iquitos: It brings together Eastern Military Region (RMO), the Naval Zone V (COMZOCINCO) and Air Wing No. 5 (ALAR 5). Handles both internal and external front, border surveillance, and other civic action as may be assigned.
Maritime Operational Command (COMA): Its role in the external environment is limited to sea control and naval operations in support of joint strategic maneuver, responsible for maritime domain and the administrative support of the Fleet, both North (Paita-Sechura) and South (Islay-Mollendo). Assumes responsibility for planning and conducting operations for the Defense of Interior Territorio (DIT).
Air Operational Command (AOC): Responsible for planning and directing the operations required to achieve air superiority and tactical support and logistical support of the joint strategic maneuver.
Air Defense Command (CODA): In charge of Air Defense System and the Surveillance and Interdiction Operations against Illicit Drug Trafficking (TID).
Ucayali
Special Command (CE-U), located in Pucallpa (Ucayali): In its area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility, conducts counterinsurgency operations and combat patrols, civic action and support for self-defense committees, as well as monitoring the border with Brazil.
Special Command of the Valley of Apurimac and Ene Rivers (VRAE), created in late 2007: The area of \u200b\u200boperation includes the confluence of the departments of Ayacucho, Huancavelica and Junin), operate area remnants of Sendero Luminoso. Has about 6,500 troops the 2 nd Infantry Brigade (Ayacucho) and the 31 th Infantry Brigade (Huancayo), supported by elements of the Commander of Special Operations (COMFAR), of the 1st Special Forces Brigade (BRIF) and the Group Force Special Forces Air (Gruf) and an Air Detachment 2 An-32B made Cline and 4 Mi-17-1B Hip H.
Special Reserve Command General (CERRGG): Responsible for planning, organizing, directing and conducting joint military operations and actions on the external front.
MILITARY
Staff of the Armed Forces
Total: 115,171
Officials: 12,094
NCO: 44,331
Troop: 58,746
Act No. 21178 of September 29, 1999 established the Service Volunteer Military (SMV), to train Peruvians, both men and women of military age in areas of military training and technical-job training for their effective participation in national defense and national development, and to have educated and trained reserves in case of mobilization. Met in the active-and quartered -2 \u200b\u200byears in the reserve. This last method is by attendance at instructional periods in the event of mobilization or imminent danger to national security. In June 2008, the Peruvian Congress ratified the concept and established, inter alia, the prohibition of forced recruitment, the right to vote, repeal Book Report Card and Military and directed that the registered data to pass the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC) to the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF). Entered into force on 1 January 2009 and promotes the work of technical training recruits volunteers and provides a monthly allowance of 110 USD. In early October 2009, amended the Law on Organization and Functions of the Army, which will allow the reinstatement of skilled enlisted personnel. Those who have completed military service may, with the selection process to choose, within 4 years after his discharge, to reenlist with the rank of Specialist. The new scale ranges includes specialists 3 rd, 2 nd and 1 st and Senior Specialist. The goal is to reach a strength of 21,000 specialists. ARMADA
Personal
Total: 21,521
Official: 1,944
NCO / Technicians: 15,831
Troop: 3,746
STRUCTURE
The Navy has, as line agencies of the Operations Command Pacific (COMOPERPAC) and the Commander of Operations of the Amazon (COMOPERAMA) and the Directorate General of Captaincy and Coast Guard (DICAPI).
GENERAL OPERATIONS COMMAND PACIFIC (COMOPERPAC) STRUCTURE
Established in 2000 on the basis of the General Command of Naval Operations (COMOPERNAV) and the General Command of Naval Zone, brings together operational command posts, agencies and services located in the Pacific area and in the courts of the I, II and III naval zones. The commands are operational COMOPERPAC Surface Forces (COMFAR), Submarines (COMFASUB) Naval Aviation (COMFUAVINAV), Marines (COMFUINMAR) and Special Operations (COMFAR).
SURFACE FORCE
STRUCTURE Responsible for driving, according to COMOPERPAC policies, operations, surface attack and long range and antisubmarine operations. NAVAL UNITS
• Corvettes: 6 Class PR-72p, BAP Velarde (CM-21), BAP Santillana (CM-22), BAP De los Heros (CM-23, BAP Herrera (CM-"$, BAP Larrea (CM-25) and BAP Sanchez Carrion (CM-26)
• Cruise: 1 Class De Ruyter, BAP Almirante Grau (CLM-81).
• Frigates : 8 Class Lupo, BAP Carvajal (FM-51), BAP Villavisencio (FM-52), BAP Montero (FM-53) and BAP Mariategui FM-54), BAP Aguirre (FM-55), BAP Palacios (FM-56), BAP Bolognesi (FM-57) and BAP Quiñonez (FM -58).
• Amphibious Assault: 4 Class Terrebonne Parish, BAP Paita DT-141, DT-142 BAP Pisco, Callao DT-143 BAP and BAP-144 DT Eten
• Fleet Oilers: 2 Class Grigoriy Nesterenko, BAP Bayovar (ATP-154) and BAP Zorritos (ATP-155).
• Oilers Port: 2 Class I, BAP Noguera (ACP-118) and BAP Gauden (ACP-119).
• Transport: 1 Class Ilo, BAP Mollendo (ATC-131).
• Floating Docks: ADF-104 to 4,500 tons, ADF-106 for 1,900 tons. and ADF-104 to 4,500 tons.
• Research: 1 Class Humboldt, Humboldt BIC; 1 Class Dokkum, BAP Carrasco (AH-171), and 2 Class Van Straelen, BAP Carrillo (AH-175) and BAP Melo (AH-176).
• Tugboats: 1 Class Cherokee, Guardian BAP Rios (ARA-123), 1 Class YTB, BAP Boatswain Dueñas (ARB-105); 2 Class YTL, BAP Mejia (ARB-120) and BAP Huerta (ARB- 121), and 2 Class YTM, BAP Olaya (ARB-128) and BAP Selendon (ARB-129). EQUIPMENT
• Artillery: 40/70 Breda 40 mm Oto Melara 76 mm. Compatto and 127/54 mm., 152/53 mm Bofors DP.
• Anti-Ship Missiles: MM38 Exocet and Otomat MK-2 Block II/Mk-2 OTHT.
• AA Missile: Albatros Aspide MK-1/Sea Sparrow and SA-18 MANPADS Grouse (Igla 9K38).
• Torpedoes: MK-44 ASW Mod.1.
SUBMARINE FORCE STRUCTURE
The core of the Submarine Force, which is responsible for attack operations and support to Special Forces, Submarine Squadron is being organs School Support and Submarine Station. NAVAL UNITS
Submarines: 2 Type 209/1100, BAP Angamos (SS-31), BAP Antofagasta (SS-32), and 4 Type 209/1200, SS-33 Pisagua BAP, BAP Chipana SS-34, BAP Islay SS-35 and SS-36 Arica Submarine Tender: 1 Class YDT, BAP San Lorenzo (ART-322).
EQUIPMENT
Torpedoes: U.S. mk37-2 and Atlas Elektronic SUT SST-4 and 264.
FORCE AVIATION NAVAL
STRUCTURE
The entity operating the COMFUAVINAV) is the Group Air Station No. 1 (COMGROUNO), which is charged with the missions of anti-submarine warfare and anti-ship, maritime patrol and electronic warfare , transport and tactical support. It consists of the Naval Attack Squadron (ESCUATA) and the Naval Air Navigation (ESCUAEX). The Support, dependent on the Naval Aviation Command, are:
• Naval Air Training Squadron
• Naval Air Transport Squadron
• Multipurpose Naval Air Squadron
• Naval Aviation School
• Naval Arsenal
EQUIPMENT AIRCRAFT:
• Exploration: 5 Beech Super King Air B-200T/CT and 4 Fokker 60Mpa. Moreover, He is in charge of the other 2 F-27-200/600MPA DG and Coastguards (DICAPI).
• Instruction: 5 Beech T-34C-1 Turbo Mentor.
• Helicopters: Agusta-Bell 212ASW 5, 3 Agusta SH-3D Sea King, 4 Bell 206B Jet Ranger, 6 Enstrom F-28F Falcon and 2 Mi-8T Hip C In the process of incorporation are 6 Sikorsky UH-3H Sea King (4 in flight conditions and 2 for spares).
AIR WEAPONS
• machine guns and "pods" FN MAG 58M of 7.62 x51 mm.; Launcher LAU-68A (M-261) of 70 mm., Anti-ship missiles: AM-39 Exocet missiles, torpedoes : MK-44 ASW.
Marine Force
STRUCTURE
Amphibious Brigade is the executing agency for the Marine Force (COMFUINMAR), and its mission is to conduct amphibious operations, land, river and command. Is stationed at Ancon, 48 km. north of Lima, and consists of:
• Battalion No. Marines. 1 Marina Garrison.
• Marine Infantry Battalion N º. 2 Chalaca Guard.
• Combat Support Cluster (AAC).
• Tactical Vehicle Battalion.
• Commando Battalion.
• Marine Battalion Jungle N º. 1 (Iquitos).
• Marine Infantry Battalion N º. 3 (Tumbes).
• Marine Infantry Battalion N º. 4 (Ucayali).
• Marine Battalion South Coast (Arequipa).
In its organizational structure is also the Historical Society Captain John Fanning, which performs marches, evolutions and synchronized choreography with weapons. EQUIPMENT
• Weapons: Browning HP pistols and Beretta 92F 9 mm.; IWI UZI submachine guns and CEFAR SIMA MGP-87-9-mm., And FN P-90 of 5.7 x28 mm.; Rifles IWI Galil SAR, Daewoo K-2, FN FNC and 5.56-F-2000S x45, IWI Galil ARM and FN FAL 7.62-x51 50-63, M-249 machine gun FN Minimi and Ultimax 100 of 5.56 x45, FN MAG 360 , HK-21E and F-60 of 7.62 x51 and Browning M-2 HB of 12.7, RPG-7V to 40 mm. and M-203 grenade launcher, Milkor (Rippel Effect) MGL-6/XRGL-40 and CIS-40 AGL 40 mm.
• Antitank Weapons: 15 recoilless (CSR) B-10 of 81.8 mm. and an undetermined number of AT-5 missiles Sprandel (9M113 Konkurs).
• Artillery: 6 D-30 howitzers of 122 mm., And an undetermined number of mortars Denel M-1, M-4 and M-6 Commando 60 mm., M-8 Denel 81 mm. and K6 Soltam 120 mm.
• Air Defense: MANPADS SA-18 Grouse (Igla 9K38), Hongying CPMIEC FN-6A and QW-18.
• Boats and boats, barges and Zodiac LCVP BIJ, F470 Futura Commando F580/MK-5.
• Armored Vehicles: 9 V-200 Chaimite, 3 Casspir MK-II and 20 BMR-600.
• Support Vehicles: Trucks Mercedes Benz, M-325 and M-462 Commandcar ABIR, Pegaso ENASA KIA 3046/50 and KM-500 (6x6), Jeep Wrangler and KIA KM-420 (4x4).
SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE
COMFER
's mission is to conduct operations, both offense and defense, unconventional warfare in sea, land or air. Consists of:
• Special Operations Groups: GOE-Center (Lima), GOE-N
• Special Operations Groups: GOE-Center (Lima), GOE-North
. (Caleta La Cruz, Tumbes), GOE-Northeast (Iquitos) and GOE-South (Arequipa).
• bomb disposal unit (EDU)
• Special Operations School
• Salvage and Diving Group (GRUSAL)
• Special Operations Station
EQUIPMENT
• Weapons: Beretta 84 pistols 22 gauge Browning HP 9 mm Beretta 92F., submachine-CEFAR SIMA MGP-79A, MGP and MGP-87-84 Mini and IWI UZI 9 mm., 5.56-HK-53 x45 mm. and FN P-90; Colt M-16A1 rifles, IWI Galil and Micro Galil SAR, and Zastava M-21 of 5.56 x45 mm., FN FAL 50-63 mm, 7.62 x51. and AKM, 7.62 x39, IWI Galatz sniper rifles of 7.62 x51 and McMillan TAC-50 to 12.7; shotguns-CEFAR SIMA MGP-43, Winchester 1300 Marine Defender 12GA USAS 12 gauge, FN M-249 machine guns Minimi and Ultimax 100 of 5.56 x45, 360 and Minimi FN MAG 7.62-x51 and Browning M-2 HB of 12.7 mm., RPG-7V and Armburst, M-203 grenade launcher, Milkor (Rippel Effect) MGL- 6/XRGL-40 and CIS-40 AGL 40 mm. Denel mortars and M-1 and M-4 Commando of 60 mm.
• Communications: PRC-104 HF and VHF AN/PRC-126.
• Support Ships: 1 Class Sotoyomo: BAP Unanue (AMB-160).
• Motor boats: Zodiac F470 Futura Commando and MK-5 and kayaks.
• Assault Boats: 4 Class Punta Capones, BAP Punta Capones (DLS-380), BAP Punta Sal (DLS-381) BAP Punta Mero (DLS-382) and BAP Punta Malpelo (DLS-383).
OPERATIONS GENERAL COMMAND OF THE AMAZON (COMOPERAMA) STRUCTURE
Operations General Command of the Amazon and Naval Zone V, which became operational on January 2, 2002, is responsible for border guard Brazil, on the Yavari River, with Colombia, along the river Putumayo and Ecuador, the Napo River, is over 10,000 km.
waterways in a watershed, only in Peruvian territory covering more than 950,000 km2. It also is responsible for planning and conducting operations control and monitoring of river traffic, narcotics and counterinsurgency. Its major units are:
• Flotilla of the Amazon.
• Naval Air Squadron of the Amazon.
• Waterfront Operations School (EOR).
• Recruit School.
FLEET OF THE AMAZON
STRUCTURE
Its mission is to conduct and control the activities of naval units assigned to obtain the optimum degree of readiness for operations control river traffic and of the tasks assigned to both the home front to the external. NAVAL UNITS
• River Gunboats: 2 Class Amazonas, BAP Amazonas (CF-11) and BAP Loreto (CF-12); 2 Class Ucayali Ucayali BAP (CF-13) and BAP Marañon (CF-14 ), and 1 Class Clavero: BAP Clavero (CF-16).
• Floating Dock: ADF-108 of 600 ton.
• Hospital: 1 Class Morona: BAP Morona (ABH-302).
• Hovercraft: 2 Class GH-2000 TD (M).
• Research: BAP Stiglich (AH-172).
• Boats: an unlimited number of Class Bora and Huitoto.
• Oil: 4 Class Amazon River Comaina BAP (ABP-336), BAP Huazaga River (ABP-337), BAP Chinganaza River (ABP-338) and BAP Cenepa River (ABP-339).
• Tugboats: 1 Class Taupin, BAP Taupin (AER-180), and 2 Class Gaudin: Gaudin BAP (AER-186) and BAP Zambrano (AER-187). EQUIPMENT
• Artillery: MK-10 Oerlikon 20 mm., MK-3 Bofors 40 mm. MK-26 and U.S. 76-mm.
• AA Missiles: SA-18 MANPADS Grouse (Igla 9K38).
GENERAL DIRECTION
and Coastguards (DICAPI) STRUCTURE
Created on August 5, 1919, has the mission to control and monitor maritime activities, river and lake, and the protection of natural resources and environment environment. GUARD UNITS
• Maritime Patrol: 1 Class Rio Sama, BAP Río Chira (PM-223), and 5 Class Cañete River, River Nepeña BAP (PM-243), BAP Río Tambo (PM-244), BAP Rio Ocoña (PM-245), BAP River Huarmey (PM-246) and BAP Río Zana (PM-247).
• Coast Patrol: 2 Class Majes River, BAP Río Santa (PC-232) and BAP River Majes (PC-233); 2 Class Rio Viru Viru River BAP (PC-235) and BAP Río Lurin (PC-236); 6 Class Chicama BAP Chicama (PC-216), BAP Huanchaco (PC-217), BAP Chorrillos (PC-218), BAP Chancay (PC-219), BAP Camaná (PC-220) and BAP Chala (PC-221), and 10 Class Zorritos Zorritos BAP (PC-222), BAP Punta Arenas (PC-224), BAP Santa Rosa (PC-225), BAP Pacasmayo (PC-226), BAP Barranca (PC-227), BAP Coishco (PC- 228), BAP Independencia (PC-229), BAP San Nicolas (PC-230), BAP Matarani (PC-234) and BAP Sama (PC-238).
• River Patrol: 4 Class Rio Huallaga River Huallaga BAP (PF-260), BAP Río Santiago (PF-261), BAP Río Putumayo (PF-262) and BAP Rio Nanay (PF-263); 4 Class Rio Napo, Rio Napo BAP (PF- 264), BAP Río Yavari (PF-265), BAP Mmatador River (PF-266) and BAP Pachitea River (PF267) 4 Class Río Itaya, Río Itaya BAP (PF-270), BAP Patayacu River (PF-271) , BAP Rio Zapote (PF272) and BAP Chambira River (PF-273). In addition, the BAP has Tambopata (PF-271) and 28 Boston Whaler, classified as LIR (Rapid Intervention boat).
lake
• Patrol: 2 Class P-33, BAP Río Ramis (PL-290), BAP River wrench (PL-291); and 2 Class Zorritos, BAP Juli (PL-293) and BAP Moho (PL-294).
Bay
• Sliders: 8 Class La Cruz, BAP La Cruz (DCB-350), BAP Cabo Blanco (DCB-351), BAP Colan (DCB-352), BAP Samanco (DCB-353), DCB Besique (DCB-354), BAP Salinas (DCB-355), BAP Ancon (DCB-356) and BAP Paracas (DCB-357; 3 Class Mancora, Mancora BAP (DCB-212), BAP Huara (DCB-213) and BAP Guilca (DCB-214), and 2 smaller, BAP La Punta (DCB-358) and BAP Yacila (DCM-365)
• Hospital: 1 Class Puno, Puno BAP (ABH-306).
MAIN NAVAL BASES
COMOPERPAC operates from the Callao naval base and Chimbote, supported by the Naval Station Paita (Piura), La Cruz (Tumbes), Mollendo and San Lorenzo. COMFUAVINAV is located at the Callao Naval Base and Naval Air Station has the San Juan de Marcona (Ica), while COMFUINMAR is located in the Ancon Naval Base. COMOPERAMA is in the Naval Base of Iquitos, Nanay river banks, operating with naval stations Lieutenant Commander Manuel Clavero (Iquitos) and Pucallpa. DICAPI operates through 11 Maritime Authorities (Callao, Chancay, Chimbote, Huacho, Mollendo, Paita, Pimentel, Pisco, Salaverry, San Juan and I knew) and 4 river (Iquitos, Pucallpa, Puerto Maldonado and Yurimaguas) and 1 Lakeside ( Puno).
ARMY PERSONNEL
Total: 77,500
Official: 8,500
NCO / Technicians: 22,000
Troop: 47,000
STRUCTURE
military regions (MR) are the organs of the Army assigned to a area of \u200b\u200bthe country to perform, according to current plans, military operations, both on the external front as on the domestic front. These are:
• MILITARY REGION NORTH (MRI): CG in Piura. Their jurisdiction covers the departments Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura and Tumbes. Consists of: 9 th Armored Brigade (Tumbes), 1 Cavalry Brigade (Sullana, Piura), 1 st Infantry Brigade (Tumbes), 7 th Infantry Brigade (Lambayeque), 32 th Infantry Brigade (Trujillo) and 6 th Jungle Brigade ( Bagua). Additionally, falls to the 1st Brigade of Artillery Colonel Jose Joaquin Inclán, operational since February 2010, with the Command Group and Observation No. 111 and the Field Artillery No. 1 Dos de Mayo, No. 111 Mariscal La Mar, No. 121 Sergeant Mayor Fermin Nacarino and No. 502 Captain Adolfo King.
• MILITARY REGION CENTER (RMC): CG General Division at Fort Rafael Hoyos Rubio EP in the district of Rimac (Lima). Includes the departments of Ancash, Lima, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, Huanuco, Pasco, San Martin and Ucayali. It brings together the 18 th Armored Brigade (Lima), 1 Special Forces Brigade (Lima), 3 rd Special Forces Brigade (Tarapoto) and 1 st Aviation Brigade of the Army (Lima). Its structure includes two historical units: the Peruvian Legion Guard, stationed in the Fortress of Real Felipe (Callao), and the Cavalry Regiment No. 1 Glorious Hussars of Junin, located in the headquarters Bourbons (Lima), which is responsible for the custody and escort the President of the Republic.
• SOUTHERN MILITARY REGION (RMC): CG in Arequipa. Known as the Iron Region, covering the departments of Apurimac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Puno and Tacna. Its tactical units are: 3 rd Armored Brigade (Moquegua), 3 Cavalry Brigade (Tacna), 4 th Mountain Brigade (Puno) and 5 Mountain Brigade (Cuzco). These units joined the 3rd Brigade of Artillery Colonel Francisco Bolognesi, created in November 2009, consists of the Command and Observation Group No. 113 and the Field Artillery Group No. 113 Marshall Eloy G. Ureta, No. 122, Captain Hernando de Lavalle, No. 123 Cape Alfredo Maldonado and No. 501 General Roque Saenz Peña. His organization includes grouping Antiaircraft Artillery Colonel Jose Galvez, the Command and Communications Battery No. 4 and anti-aircraft missiles groups No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4. It also has the 113 th Brigade Services (Arequipa).
• MILITARY EAST REGION (RMO): CG at Fort Soldado Alfredo Vargas (Iquitos). Its scope of operation includes the department of Loreto and frames to an undisclosed number of infantry battalions Selva (BIS).
VRAE • MILITARY REGION: CQ Pichari Counterterrorist Base (Cuzco), established in January 2009 to combat and neutralize the remnants of Sendero Luminoso. Its scope of operation includes the Departments of Ayacucho, Cerro de Pasco, Junin, with the exception of the locations Alegre, Cologne, Mission Ivotsoteni, Montes, Nuñez, Pedro Lopez, Poveni, larceny and Shiriatari (Satipo) and the District of San Ramon (Chandigarh) - and Huancavelica, and Pichari districts and Kimbiri, which belong to the province of La Convención (Cusco). It consists of the 2 nd and 31 th Infantry Brigade and the 22 th Engineering Brigade.
equipment • Tanks: T-55 280 and 93 AMX-13.
• Shielded: 280 M-113A1, Oto Melara 60 Fiat-6614-G, Oto Melara 70 Fiat-6616-H, 220 Unimog UR-416, 100 White M-3A1 Halftrack and 6 Ford M-20 Greyhound.
• Weapons: Guns Browning HP pistols, Beretta 92F, IWI Jericho and Smith & Wesson MP9 9 mm.; Subfusiles Armscor BXP, IWI Uzi, Taurus, HK and PM-12S MP-5A4/A5, and MP-5SD MP-5K 9 mm., FN-90, 5.7 x28, Colt M-16A2 rifle, FN SCAR-L, IWI Galil 5.56 x45, x39 AK-47/AKM of 7.62, FN FAL 50-00 / 50-41 and SCAR-H and HK G-3 7.62 x51; sniper rifle Accuracy International AW and IWI Galatz of 7.62 x51, Cheytac y de .408 McMillan TAC-50 de 12.7; escopetas de Calibre Winchester 1300 12GA; ametralladoras FN Minimi M-249, Ultimax 100 Mini SS Vektor y de 5.56 X45, PK / PKM de 7.62 x54R, Browning M- 1919A4/A6, FN MAG HK-21E y de 7.62 x51; lanzagranadas M-203 y Milkor (RIPP Effect) MGL-6/XRGL-40 de 40 mm. y lanzacohetes RPG-7V, RPG-22 Net de 72.5 mm. e Instalaza M-65 de 88.9 mm.
• Artillería: 214 obuses: 70 y 72 M-101A1/M-2A1 Yugoimport M-56 de 105/22 mm., 24 Oto Melara M-56 de 105/14, 36 D-30 Lyagushka de 122 y 12 M-109A2 de 155; 48 cañones de Campana: 36 M-46 de 130 y 12 de 1951 Modelo SOFMA 155; 18 lanzacohetes múltiples (MLRS): 4 Denel RO107 Mechel de 107 y 14 BM-21 Grad de 122. There are 20 pitchers monotube Grad-1P Partisan 9K132 122 mm. and 2 BM-13 Katyusha; 132 mortars, 300 Brandt, Hotchkiss-Brandt, L-65 Ecia 60, 81 and 120 mm., but Denel about 200 M-1 and M-4 Commando 60 and M-8 81 mm.
• antitank weapons: 2,000 AT-3 Sagger missiles B (9M14M Malyutka) SACLOS guide, 288 9M113 Kornet-E (AT-14 Spriggan) and 244 Rafael Spike MR / LR 44, recoilless rifles (CSR), 36 M -40A1 106 mm., 2 SPG-9 Koype (Spear) of 73 and 6 M2 Carl Gustav 84 mm.
• Air Defense: 80 gun ZU-23-2 and 36 ZU-23-4 Shilka of 23 mm., And 28 L/60 Bofors 40; 200 missiles MANPADS SA-16 Gimlet (9K310 Igla-1E) / SA-18 Grouse (Igla 9K38), 18 CPMIEC QW-18 and 4 complex S-125 Pechora.
• Communications: AN/PRC-77, AN/PRC-2000 Manpack 2000, AN/GRC-100, AN/VRC-46/49, AN/VRC-64 and TRC-372/373.
• Support vehicles: trucks and M-325 M-462 Commandcar ABIR, Mercedes-Benz Unimog Trucks 6x6 Dong Feng EQ-2081, KrAZ 255B, 600 and White M-35/36 MAN Reo, Jeep Wrangler, Ford M-151A2 and Gurgel X-12 Xavante, and Platforms Magirus-Deutz D22 310/320 (6x6).
1 st Aviation Brigade ARMY STRUCTURE
Created in 1973 under the name of General Aviation Group (GALE), is responsible for transport of personnel and cargo, as well as to provide tactical support to ground forces. Consists of the battalions of Assault and Transport No. 811 and 812, the Assault Reconnaissance Battalion and No. 811, Aircraft Squadron No. 811 and the School of Aviation. EQUIPMENT
• Aircraft: transport aircraft, 2 An-28TDM Cash, 3 An-32B Cline, 1 Beech 350, 1 Cessna 208B Caravan, 1 421 Goldeneye, 5 Il-103, 1 PA-31T Cheyenne and 1 PA-34-200T Seneca III, helicopters, 4 A109K, 4 F-28F Falcon, 2URP Hoplite Mi-10, 1 Mi-8T Hip C, 22 Mi-17-1B Hip H and 3 Mi-26TM Halo C. In the process of delivery are a Beech 1900D and 2 R-44 Raven II.
• Air Armament: PK machine guns and Pods / PKT of 7.62 FN x54R and HMP-250 of 12.7 mm.; UB-16/UB-32 of 57 mm rocket launchers. MAIN HEADQUARTERS
The Army General Headquarters (CGE) is located in the district of San Borja (Lima). On MRI: 1st Infantry Brigade in the headquarters July 24 in El Tablazo (Tumbes), 7th Infantry Brigade in the barracks Leoncio Prado (Lambayeque), 32nd Infantry Brigade in the barracks Ramón Zavala (Trujillo), 1st Brigade Cavalry Barracks Lieutenant Miguel Cortez (Sullana) and 6 th Jungle Brigade at Fort Cenepa Winners (Bagua).
The RMC: 18 Armored Brigade at Fort General Division Rafael Hoyos Rubio (Lima), 1st Special Forces Brigade at Fort Army General Gonzalo Briceño Zevallos (Las Palmas) and 3 rd Special Forces Brigade at Headquarters Mariscal Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Tarapoto), and the 1 st Aviation Brigade is Jorge Chávez International Airport (Lima). In the RMS: 4 th Mountain Brigade at Headquarters Manco Capac (Puno), 5 th Mountain Brigade at Headquarters Agustín Gamarra (Cuzco), 3 rd Armored Brigade at Headquarters Mariscal Nieto (Moquegua) and 3 rd Brigade of Armored Cavalry in the Barracks Gregorio Albarracín (Tacna). The 3rd Brigade of Artillery Colonel Francisco Bolognesi Bolognesi at Headquarters (Arequipa) and grouping of Colonel José Gálvez AA Artillery Barracks in Pisagua (Ilo).
The RMO, Fort Soldado Alfredo Vargas (Iquitos) nourishes Outposts (PV) located on the borders with Ecuador and Colombia. VRAE: CG at the Base of Pichari (La Convencion, Cuzco), 2 nd Infantry Brigade in the Barracks The Cabitos (Ayacucho), 31 th Infantry Barracks El Tambo (Huancayo) and the 22 th of Engineering at Headquarters The Pocras ( Los Angeles, Ayacucho). UNITS
The organizational structure of the Army of Peru are 7 battalions of tanks (BTQ), 2 cavalry regiments (RC), 11 regiments Armored Cavalry (RCB), 8 groups of Antiaircraft Artillery (GAA), 1 Armored Artillery Group (GAB) and 18 Field Artillery (GAC), 1 Infantry Battalion (IB), 4 Armored Infantry Battalions (BIB) , 17 Motorized Infantry (BIM), 17 Infantry Selva (BIS), 15 counterinsurgency (BCS) and 5 Command (BC). To these are added 17 battalions of Engineering (BING): Building 4, 6 and 7 Armoured Combat Combat Motor, plus 3 Combat Engineer battalions Jungle and 5 of Civil Affairs. AIR FORCE
PERSONAL
Total: 16,150
Official: 1,650
NCO / Technical: 6,500
Troop: 8,000
PERATIONAL STRUCTURE, FAP assigned to the Operations Command (COMOP) the mission of preparing, maintaining and directing units assigned to perform with maximum efficiency, the air battle through offensive and defensive actions and to exercise supervision and control of national airspace. Its tactical units are:
• Air Wing No. 1 (ALAR 1): CQ in Piura. Frames the air groups No. 6 (Chicago), No. 7 (Piura) and No. 11 (Talara).
• Air Wing No. 2 (ALAR 2): CQ in Lima. Consists of the air groups No. 3 and No. 8 as well as the Directorate of Aerial photography (DIRAF).
• Air Wing No. 3 (ALAR 3): CQ in Arequipa. It has air groups No. 2 (Vitor), No. 4 (La Joya) and No. 51 (Pisco).
• Air Wing No. 5 (ALAR 5): CG in Iquitos, consist only of the Air Group N º 42 (Moronococha).
• Other units are dependent COMOP Air Defense Group (Gruda) and the Group Special Forces (Gruf).
AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT:
• Combat: 12 Mirage 2000P/DP, 24 A-37B/OA-37B Dragonfly, 19 MiG-29S/SE/UB Su-25K/UBK Fulcrum C and 18 Frogfoot.
Instruction: MB-339A, 19 and 16 Tucano AT-27/T-27 Z-242L.
• Helicopters: 6 Bell 212, 1 Bell 412HP, 5 LSA3 Bö-105, 1 Mi-8MTV-1, 10 Mi-17-1B Hip H, 16 Mi-25D Hind D and 6 S-300C. In the process of incorporation are 3 171Sh Hip Mi-H and 2 Mi-35P Hind F
• Recognition: 1 Beech 690C Turbo Commander, 3 C-26B Metro III and 2 Learjet 36A.
• Transportation: 7 An-32B Cline, a 737-200, one 737-500, 4 DHC-6B-300 Twin Otter, 5 L-100-20 Hercules and 2 PC-6B Turbo Porter. In stock (soon to be discharged) are 5 Y-12 Turbo Panda.
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AIR WEAPONS:
• Machine guns and Pods: FN MAG x51 mm, 7.62 M58, PK / PKT x54R 7.62, FN-250 HMP of 12.7, UPK-23-250-22-01 SPPU 23 and 30-mm DEFA 553.
• Guns: GAU-2B / A 7.62-mm x51, Yak B-12.7 from 12.7, DEFA 554, GSH and GSH-30L-30-2 of 30 mm.
• Pumps: BAP-100 anti-runway, general purpose FAB-100, FAB-250 and FAB-500, MK-82 and SAMP Snakeye 25FI, high explosive and Obad OFAD-100-500PM, CB-470 cluster , EXPAL BME-330, and RBK-250 RBK-500, CAB-500 Lighting, practice MK-76, SAMP-6 and PT50, and laser-guided / IR Lizard and Opher (Whizzard System).
• Rockets: C-5KO of 57 mm., SNEB 68, FFAR 70, 8KOM S-80 and S-24B 240.
• Rocket Launcher: UB-16/UB-32 of 57 mm., Matra 155, 68, LAU-32 (M-260) and LAU-68A (M-261) of 70 mm., And B-8M1 of 80 mm.
• air-air missiles: R550 Magic II, R-13 (AA-2C Advanced Atoll), R-60MK (AA-8 Aphid), R-27R (AA-10 Alamo), R-73 (AA-11 Archer) and R-77 (AA-12 Adder).
• air-surface missile, AS-10 Karen (Zvezda KH-25ML) AS-14 Kedge (Molniya KH-29L) and AS-17 Krypton (Zvezda KH-31P).
AIR DEFENSE:
• Artillery AA: 18 ZGU-1 of 14.5 mm. and 120 ZU-23-2 of 23 mm.
• AA Missile: 250 SA-7/SA-7B Grail MANPADS (9K32M Strella 2M), SA-16 Gimlet (9K310 Igla-1E), Grouse SA-18 (9K38 Igla) and an undetermined number of Javelin. Additionally, it has 6 complex S-125 Pechora and no less than 120 missiles SA-3 Goa (5V24/5V27).
• Radars: 2 P-12 Spon Rest, 4 P-14F Tall King, 7 P-15 Flat Face A, 2 P-19 Flat Face B, 7 P-37 Bar Lock, 1 55G6-1 Nebo, 4 LPD -20 and 1 AN/TPS-70.
SPECIAL FORCES:
• Weapons: FN Five-Seven pistols of 5.7 x28 mm., And 9 mm Beretta 92F., IWI UZI submachine gun, 9 mm., Colt M-16A2 rifles with M-203 grenade launcher, FN F-2000S and IWI Galil of 5.56 x45, x39, 7.62 AK-47/AKM, Mod.50 FN FAL 7.62-x51-00, sniper rifles and PGM FN SPR 338, 7.62 x51, Barret M-82A1 and PGM Hecate II of 12.7, M-249 machine gun FN Minimi of 5.56 x45, and Minimi FN MAG 7.62-x51; grenade Milkor (Rippel Effect) MGL-6/XRGL-40 of 40 mm. Denel mortars and M-4 Commando of 60 mm.
• Armored Car: 15 BRDM-2 and about 8 BTR-60PB (8X8).
• Support vehicles: Jeep Wrangler, Mercedes Benz Unimog trucks and Zil-131/157 (6x6).
MAJOR BASES
The PAF Headquarters is located in the district of Jesús María (Lima), while the COMOP is headquartered in Las Palmas Air Base (Lima). Major air bases are: La Joya (Arequipa), Pedro Ruiz Gallo (Chiclayo), Major General FAP Armando Revoredo Churches (Lima), Moronococha (Iquitos), Captain Elijah FAP Renan Oliveira (Pisco), Capitán FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico (Piura), El Pato and Capitán FAP Victor Montes Arias (Talara) and Protzell Capitán FAP Guillermo del Castillo (Vitor) . It also has air bases Juanjui and San Ramon, and the Logistics Base at Punta Lobos.
PERU PARTICIPATION IN PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS
The Peruvian military participation in peacekeeping operations dating back to June 1958, when it sent 10 observers to Lebanon and Peru demoninado Battalion, comprising 497 personnel, the Golan Heights (Israel-Egypt) in 1973. Since then they have gone to the Persian Gulf (1988-89), Western Sahara (1992), Namibia (1989), Sierra Leone (2000) and West Timor (2000). Joint Training Center for Peacekeeping Operations (CECOPAZ), under the Command and Control Division (6 DIEMCFFA) the Joint Command of the Armed Forces (CCFFAA), is responsible for training and training of all personnel that will shape delegations participating in the missions of these activities. At present, remains deployed observers in Congo (MONUC), Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI), Eritrea-Ethiopia (UNMEE), Liberia (UNMIL) and Sudan (UNMIS), and a reinforced infantry company-called Peru-formed company of 205 troops in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Joint Training Center for Peacekeeping Operations (CECOPAZ), stationed at Marine Corps Base (Ancona), is responsible for training and training of all personnel who will form the delegations participating in peacekeeping missions and peace operations depends of the 6 th DIEMCFFAA the Joint Command of the Armed Forces (CCFFAA).
Source: http://defensa.com/
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